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Ernesto Treccani (1920 in Milan – 2009), Italian painter and intellectual. Born in Milan on August 26, 1920, he joined very early the art avant-garde groups and movements opposed to Fascist culture. Founder and director at the age of 18 of the magazine "Corrente" (cf. Corrente di Vita),〔V. Fagone (a cura di), Corrente : reprint gennaio 1938 maggio 1940, a cura di Vittorio Fagone, Pollenza, La nuova foglio, 1978〕 he exhibited his first works at the "Bottega di Corrente" with Renato Birolli, Renato Guttuso, Giuseppe Migneco, Aligi Sassu and later with Bruno Cassinari and Ennio Morlotti at Galleria della Spiga and Corrente.〔M.Valsecchi, Treccani in Gli artisti di Corrente, Edizioni di Comunità, Milano 1963〕 His first personal exhibition, held at the Galleria Il Milione in Milan, where he exhibited many times during his artistic path, was in 1949.〔D. Morosini, Ernesto Treccani, Milano, Edizioni del Milione, 1949〕 After the Resistance, he was leader of the "Pittura" group and editor of magazines such as ''Il 45'' and ''Realismo'', directed by Raffaele De Grada. In the 1950s his works have been selected for the Venice Biennale, as well as for the exhibition of the Realists held at the Leicester Gallery in London〔Realist Painters of La Colonna, The Leicester Galleries, London, 1956〕 and in New York, where he exhibited with a personal show at the Heller Gallery.〔First American Exhibition of Paintings by Ernesto Treccani, John Heller Gallery, New York, 1957〕 During this period the subjects of his paintings were influenced by his encounter with the rural situation in Calabria and by the urban industrial landscape of Milan and Paris, places where he returned repeatedly over the years.〔R. De Grada, Mostra antologica di Ernesto Treccani, Casa Municipale della Cultura, Livorno 1958〕 From the 1960s on, the prolific works and multiple initiatives demonstrate the continuous commitment of Treccani, characterized by a relentless action for the spread of culture and artistic debate. Among the works of this period, the five large paintings inspired by Pavese’s ''La luna e i falò'' (1962–63), the cycle of works ''Da Melissa a Valenza'' (1964–65), the series of watercolors inspired by a trip to Cuba; later, in 1976, major exhibitions of his work were held in Volgograd, at Pushkin Museum in Moscow〔Retrospective exhibition of Ernesto Treccani. 150 paintings, Puskin Museum, Moscow, 1976〕 and at Hermitage in Saint Petersburg.〔Retrospective exhibition of Ernesto Treccani. 150 paintings, Hermitage, St. Petersburg , 1976〕 He held also many personal exhibitions in art galleries and museums in Paris,〔Treccani. Peintures 1975-79, Galerie Béneézit, Paris, 1979〕 Berlin,〔Ernesto Treccani. Malerei. Graphik. Plastik, Austellung der Neuen Berliner Galerie im Alten Museum, Berlin, 1982〕 Amsterdam,〔Ernesto Treccani, Galleria Forni, Amsterdam, 1982〕 Barcelona,〔Ernesto Treccani, Real Circulo Artistico Don Quijote de la Mancha, Barcelona, 1987〕 Stuttgart〔Ernesto Treccani, Galerie Moderne Italienische Kunst, Stuttgart, 1986〕 and São Paulo.〔Ernesto Treccani, Paço Des Artes, Sao Paulo, 1988〕 Treccani then developed the various features of his artistic research along parallel lines, continuing to work and exhibit in towns and cities in Italy and abroad, and alternating this “wandering” activity with regular and creative stays in Macugnaga and Forte dei Marmi, places to which the artist was strongly attached in life and painting. In 1978 he founded the Fondazione Corrente,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fondazione Corrente )〕 a center for cultural events, exhibitions and debates in the various fields of culture and art, as well as a center for the collection and study of documents related to the period between the birth of the movement and the years of Realism.〔A.Negri, Studio Museo Treccani, Edizioni del Leone, Venezia, 1986〕 Treccani was also writer and poet; among his texts, the books ''Arte per amore'',〔E.Treccani, Arte per amore. Scritti e pagine di diario, Feltrinelli, Milano 1978〕 ''Il segreto dell’arte''〔E.Treccani, Il segreto dell'arte, Amadeus, Maser, 1987〕 and ''Un poco di fiele: poesie e disegni (1940–1970)''.〔E. Treccani, Un poco di fiele : poesie e disegni (1940–1970), Libreria Feltrinelli, stampa 1970〕 In 1989 the City of Milan held a major retrospective exhibition on the artist at the Royal Palace,〔A. Negri, Ernesto Treccani. Mostra antologica, Fabbri editore, Milano 1989〕 and another large retrospective of his works was held at Foundation Bandera in Busto Arsizio in 2003.〔M. Pizziolo, Ernesto Treccani e il movimento di Corrente, Milano, Skira, 2003〕 In 2004 he created the cycle of large windows ''Energia, luci e colori'', shown in Lugano, Riga, Budapest and Prague.〔G.Seveso, S.Riolfo Marengo, Energia, luci e colori. Le vetrate di Ernesto Treccani, Istituto italiano di cultura di Budapest e Praga, 2006〕 In 2006 the town of Forte dei Marmi organized the exhibition at the Fortino ''Le mutazioni del realismo - Opere inedite 2003-06'', the result of a renewed search for forms that has its center in color.〔R.De Grada, Ernesto Treccani. Le mutazioni del realismo, opere inedite 2003–2006, Il Fortino, Forte dei Marmi, 2006〕 In 2008, again at Royal Palace, Treccani participated in the exhibition ''Corrente, le parole della vita. Opere 1930–1945'',〔M.Pizziolo, Corrente, le parole della vita. Opere 1930–1945, Skira, Milano 2008〕 with a room set aside for his paintings of that period. A large retrospective exhibition inaugurated the renovated rooms of Palazzo Barberini in Montichiari in May 2009,〔G.Seveso, Ernesto Treccani, Arte per amore. Dalle poetiche del realismo alla poesia della realtà, Montichiari, Grafo Edizioni, 2009〕 just a few months before his death, which took place on November 27, 2009, in his beloved House of Swallows. In December 2009, during the 40th anniversary of the Piazza Fontana bombing, the painting ''Un popolo di volti'' was exhibited at the Royal Palace in Milan. In March 2011, again at the Royal Palace, the painting ''Le cinque giornate di Milano'' was exhibited on the occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy. Among the recent exhibitions, there are mentioned: in 2012 ''Le parole e la pittura. Ernesto Treccani incontra la poesia, l’epica, il romanzo''〔G.Seveso (a cura di), Le parole e la pittura. Ernesto Treccani incontra la poesia, l’epica, il romanzo, catalogo della mostra, Pinacoteca Civica di Savona, Savona, M. Sabatelli, 2011〕 at the Pinacoteca Civica of Savona and in 2013 ''La materia e la luce. Vetri, ceramiche e smalti di Ernesto Treccani''〔M. Muzio Treccani, S. Riolfo Marengo, G. Seveso, La materia e la luce. Vetri, ceramiche e smalti di Ernesto Treccani, Fondazione Corrente, Milano 2013〕 at the Fondazione Corrente. ==List of major public collections== Ernesto Treccani’s artworks are preserved in the following museums: (Puškin Museum, Moscow, Russia ) (Museo del Novecento, Milano, Italy ) (Museo della Permanente, Milano, Italy ) (Studio Treccani, Fondazione Corrente, Milano, Italy ) (Polo Museale Santa Chiara, San Gimignano, Italy ) (MAGA, Museo d'arte di Gallarate, Gallarate (VA), Italy ) (Museo Palazzo Ricci, Macerata, Italy ) (Fondazione Cesare Pavese, Santo Stefano Belbo, CN, Italy ) (Galleria civica di arte contemporanea, Copparo, FE, Italy ) (Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea, Latina, RM, Italy ) (Museo civico, Montecarotto, AN, Italy ) (MdAO, Museo d'arte di Avellino, Italy ) (Museo d'arte sacra, San Gabriele di Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia, Italy ) (Museo Civico di Villa Groppallo, Vado Ligure, Italy ) (Museo Civico della Paleontologia, Lizzano, Italy ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernesto Treccani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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